Greg Garrett: Casting Down Our Own Idols: A Review of Elizabeth Scalia's "Strange Gods"

 

We are all guilty of worshiping strange gods. But knowing what they are-and that they are indeed strange gods-gives us a way to fight against our own human failings.

"You shall not make other gods besides Me; gods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves." (Ex. 20:23, NASB)

"Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you." (Dt. 6:14, NIV)

"I have sent to you all my servants the prophets, sending them persistently, saying, 'Turn now everyone of you from your evil way, and amend your doings, and do not go after other gods to serve them, and then you shall live in the land that I gave to you and your ancestors.' But you did not incline your ear or obey me." (Jer. 35:15, NRSV)

The Old/Hebrew Testament is full of admonitions like this to the new and continuing followers of Yahweh, that strange and lonely God who didn't want to share the hearts and minds of his people with idols of stone or gold or silver or bronze. When we read these commandments, I think we often read right over them. How ridiculous, to put one's faith in an idol, to follow false gods, to worship anything that isn't God or to make it the center of our lives.

We sometimes imagine that these people of God who needed these reminders, those who walked in the footsteps of the patriarchs and witnessed miracles and yet still fell away from true faith, are prize fools for thinking that any piece of shaped metal or carved stone representing some god that is not God could ever satisfy.

What maroons!

What buffoons!

I used to wonder what sort of person needed to be reminded that God is God. I think maybe I thought the Israelites walked around wearing those big clown shoes.

And yet, as Elizabeth Scalia writes forcefully in [Strange Gods](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1594713421/ref=aslitftl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1594713421&linkCode=as2&tag=patheoscom04-20)_, this is the essence of our own lives today, every day. We're no longer talking about the tiny little gods that tempted the people of Israel-those stone and metal idols we all know don't represent anything meaningful-but we have built our own stone and metal idols to whom we bow and with which we have displaced God.

As Ms. Scalia writes, "to place anything-be it another deity or something more commonplace like romantic love, anger, ambition, or fear-before the Almighty is to give it preeminence. . . . When we attach ourselves to something other than God, God's presence is blocked, unseen, and disconnected from our awareness." (14) All that is not God separates us from God, and she brings in the whole Catholic tradition from Augustine to Pope Benedict in support of this essential theological and spiritual truth.

More important, though, in Strange Gods, she offers a roll call of the modern gods that have drawn us away from the true and living God, a vital reminder of ways in which many of us-if not all of us!-like sheep have gone astray: the idol of ourselves and our own importance, the idol of some controlling idea that becomes more central to our lives than the gospel and the Church, the idol of success and prosperity (certainly a controlling gospel in the lives even of many faithful people), the idols of technology and progress or sex and hipness, the idol of making our plans for the future our be-all and end-all instead of worshiping the author of the future.

As Ms. Scalia points out, the problem of following false gods can't be limited simply to those with whom we disagree, however we wish it could. None of us have the luxury of looking down on others for their obvious worship of strange gods. Republican and Democratic Christians alike place too much faith in politicians or elevate issues above our call to love, care for others, and live as Jesus taught. As I argued in[Faithful Citizenship](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1939221005/ref=aslitftl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1939221005&linkCode=as2&tag=patheoscom04-20)_, we are often guilty of being Americans first, or even being party members before we claim our Christian identities.

Although she writes specifically as a Catholic (Ms. Scalia is a well-known Catholic blogger and-full-disclosure-the managing editor for the Catholic portal here at Patheos), she knows that Protestants and Catholics alike can make idols of things that may in fact seem like they ought to be a part of their faith-but actually aren't.

She tells a powerful story about the death of Betty Ford and the response from a pro-life advocate that all but celebrated the demise of a pro-choice figure. Maybe, Ms. Scalia notes, those critics who comment that Catholics "idolize the fetus" have a little accidental insight into the theological problem that is the subject of this book.

As important as a faithful ethic of life is, to elevate it above other Christian teachings on love and mercy-the simple awareness that human lives are messy and complex and, irony of ironies, that no idea is more important than the dignity of a human life-leads her to reflect that even those of us who think of ourselves as supremely faithful are making idols of something other than God. (109-11) (It is, I think, the same thing that Brian McLaren is talking about when he says that we Christians tend to make things that are not articles of faith into articles of faith-and then we are surprised when those idols lead us away from the true faith!)

H. Richard Niebuhr used to talk about a concept he called "radical monotheism," about the failure of people of faith to place the one God of the universe on the throne of our lives. His classic [Radical Monotheism and Western Culture](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0664253261/ref=aslitftl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0664253261&linkCode=as2&tag=patheoscom04-20) was a great book for the last century. The virtue of Elizabeth Scalia's Strange Gods_ is that it too is an advocate for radical monotheism-and that it names those strange gods who today pull us away from faithful living: "anger, past injuries, praise, pride, possessions, politics, patriotism, porn, poetry, film adaptations of Jane Austen novels, human love, family relationships, hate, the fetus, the baby, abortion rights, gay rights, constitutions, careers, reality shows, social media, fitness, food, pets, even religion and its trappings." (155)

Maybe, as she points out, we won't be able to rid ourselves of all of these idols this side of Heaven. But simply knowing they exist, that we are prone to worshiping them instead of God, and that the God who loves us totally wants to be loved totally in response offers a powerful counter to our very human failings. Strange Gods prompts me to be more thoughtful and more faithful, and I believe it might do the same for you.

For more conversation on Strange Gods, and to read a book excerpt, visit the Patheos Book Club here.

Taken with permission from Patheos.com

Garrett's column, "Faithful Citizenship," is published every Thursday on the Progressive Christian portal. Subscribe via email or RSS.